Range Description: Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis

Summary of the extent of the breeding, wintering, migration and year-round range of this species in the Western Hemisphere, including Canada, U.S.A. and Mexico:

Canada - Resident year-round: 133,088 square km
Central America - Resident year-round: 28,606 square km
Mexico - Resident year-round: 1,265,983 square km
U.S.A. - Resident year-round: 4,407,084 square km