Cape May Warbler has a partial preformative molt, and partial prealternate molts that are limited to body feathers. Although there can be a fair amount of variation among individuals, age and sex can usually be determined by plumage.
Species account prepared by McGill Bird Observatory (2016). Last updated by Marcel Gahbauer (Mar 2022)
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FCJ - (HY: June - August) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Brownish above and grayish with dark streaking below | |||||||||||||||||||
No images available yet | |||||||||||||||||||
FCF - (HY: June - December; SY January - April) | |||||||||||||||||||
Brownish primary coverts contrasting with darker grayish greater coverts; rectrices somewhat narrow and pointed; underparts generally grayish and lightly streaked (F) or with a yellowish wash and dark streaks (M) | |||||||||||||||||||
M |
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F |
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FCA - (SY: February - August) | |||||||||||||||||||
Brownish primary coverts contrasting with darker grayish greater coverts; rectrices somewhat narrow and pointed; underparts generally grayish and lightly streaked (F) or yellow with dark streaks (M); crown grayish (F) or dark brown (M) | |||||||||||||||||||
F |
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DCB - (AHY: June - December; ASY January - April) | |||||||||||||||||||
Primary coverts similar to great coverts in color and wear; rectrices somewhat broad and rounded; underparts generally grayish and lightly streaked (F) or yellowish and moderately to heavily streaked (M) | |||||||||||||||||||
M |
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DCA - (ASY: February - August) | |||||||||||||||||||
Primary coverts similar to great coverts in color and wear; rectrices somewhat broad and rounded; underparts generally grayish and lightly streaked (F) or yellowish and moderately to heavily streaked (M); crown grayish (F) or blackish (M) | |||||||||||||||||||
No images available yet |
FPJ - (HY: June - July) | |
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Similar to FCJ; some natal down remaining and/or juvenile flight feathers still growing in | |
No images available yet | |
FPF - (HY: June - August) | |
Similar to FCF; median and greater coverts and often the greater alula being replaced | |
No images available yet | |
FPA - (SY: January - May) | |
Similar to FCF; some head and body feathers being replaced | |
No images available yet | |
SPB - (SY: June - September) | |
Flight feathers being replaced, with retained juvenile primaries, secondaries, and/or primary coverts distinctly pale brownish and very worn | |
No images available yet | |
DPB - (AHY: June - September) | |
Flight feathers being replaced, with retained primaries, secondaries, and/or primary coverts either distinctly adult (relatively dark, less worn) or intermediate | |
No images available yet | |
DPA - (ASY: January - May) | |
Similar to DCB; some head and body feathers being replaced | |
No images available yet |
Molt classes | Age | Months | Key traits |
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M-FPF / UPU (FPF, SPB, DPB) | U | June - August | Undergoing preformative or prebasic molt, but cycle is not reliably distinguishable |
M-FCF / UCU (FCF, SCB, DCB) | U/AHY | June - April | In formative or basic plumage (molt completed), but cycle is not reliably distinguishable |
M-FPA / UPA (FPA, DPA) | AHY | January - May | Undergoing prealternate molt, but cycle is not reliably distinguishable |
M-FCA / UCA (FCA, DCA) | AHY | February - August | In alternate plumage (molt completed), but cycle is not reliably distinguishable |